Why a new neutrino telescope? Because we can.

ERC (European Research Council)HORIZON-ERCID: 101053168
EC Contribution
€31,694
Consortium Size
1 orgs
Start Year
2022
Summary

For over a century, ultra-high energy cosmic rays (CR) have been observed by scientists, but their energy and place of production remain a mystery. At very high energies, neutrinos generated by CR carry messages from, e.g., the verge of supermassive black holes, but here our understanding is limited. Tracking neutrinos offers a way to trace the origin of the highest energetic particles in the universe. The stumbling block is that neutrinos, the ghost particles, are notoriously tough to detect. A target of at least a Gigaton of natural transparent material, like water or ice, must be instrumented to collect neutrinos from the cosmos. Currently, only IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole has the exposure to detect very high-energy neutrinos beyond Earth’s atmosphere. More and larger telescopes are needed to advance on this promising, rich path of fundamental discoveries in astro and particle physics. The objectives of NEUTRINOSHOT are to significantly advance the development of telescopes that detect far beyond the reach of IceCube, and make the exploration of cosmic accelerators more affordable. This can only be achieved with multi-cubic-kilometre (km) neutrino telescopes, currently limited by the scalability of technology to volumes beyond the cubic km. To this end, the lead researcher has identified the optimum testing location and established a scientific relationship with Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) to pioneer this global network as a testbed infrastructure for first case testing, deployment, and use of a new multi-line array neutrino telescope capable of functioning in extreme deep sea environmental conditions with improved sensitivities by orders of magnitude. This project will detect the first neutrinos in the Pacific Ocean and give neutrino astronomy a new “shot” to bring science a major step closer to revealing the hidden parts of our universe.

Consortium (1)

Project Results (14)

Source: CORDIS, the EU research results database.

Publications (13)
Design of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment`s First Detector Line
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Christian Spannfellner, null null
Development of Calibration Light Sources for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Jakub Stacho, Felix Henningsen, Katja Nell, Matthias Danninger, null null
High-energy neutrinos from the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in NGC 1068
Nature Astronomy· 2024DOI
P. Padovani, E. Resconi, M. Ajello, C. Bellenghi, S. Bianchi, P. Blasi, K.-Y. Huang, S. Gabici, V. Gámez Rosas, H. Niederhausen, E. Peretti, B. Eichmann, D. Guetta, A. Lamastra, T. Shimizu
Machine-learning aided detector optimization of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Christian Haack, Lisa Johanna Schumacher, null null
Pathfinders of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Christian Spannfellner, Patrick Hatch, Kilian Holzapfel, Li Ruohan, Braeden Veenstra, null null
Performance of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment (P-ONE)
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Jean Pierre Twagirayezu, Hans Niederhausen, Stephen Sclafani, Nathan Whitehorn, Mehr Nisa, Shiqi Yu, Robert Halliday, null null
STRAW-b (STRings for Absorption length in Water-b): the second pathfinder mission for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
Journal of Instrumentation· 2024DOI
K. Holzapfel, C. Spannfellner, O. Aghaei, A. Baron, J. Bedard, M. Böhmer, J. Bosma, N. Deis, C. Fink, C. Fruck, A. Gärtner, R. Gernhäuser, F. Henningsen, R. Hotte, R. Jenkyns, M. Karl, Na. Khera, Ni. Khera, I. Kulin, A. Lam, T. Lavallee, K. Leismüller, L. Papp, B. Pirenne, E. Price, T. Qiu, I.C. Rea, E. Resconi, A. Round, C. Rott, A. Ruskey, L. Ruohan, K. Sasaki, M. Tradewell, M. Traxler, D. Vivolo, S. Wagner, E.L. Winter, M. Wolf
Sub-ns timing for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment by optical fiber using Gigabit Ethernet
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2024DOI
Michael Bohmer, Roman Gernhäuser, Lea Ginzkey, Rob Halliday, Christian Spannfellner, Nathan Whitehorn, null null
The Simulation of Polarized Light Propagating in Ocean Water And its Application to the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
· 2024
Tobias Kerscher
Bioluminescence in the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment: Shedding Light on the Deep Sea
· 2023
Kilian Holzapfel
Development of the Optical Module and Environmental Monitoring Prospects for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment
· 2023
Martin Dinkel
Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment: Expected performance of the first cluster of strings
Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023)· 2023DOI
Felix Henningsen
The Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment: Advancements in the Optical Module Development for the First Detector Line of P-ONE
· 2023
Niklas Retza
Other Results (1)
Periodic Reporting for period 1 - NEUTRINOSHOT (Why a new neutrino telescope? Because we can.)