Horse Power: Interactions between China, Mongolia and the steppe 2000-0 BCE

ERC (European Research Council)HORIZON-ERC-SYGID: 101071707
EC Contribution
€87,070
Consortium Size
5 orgs
Start Year
2023
Summary

Horse Power will examine the complex interactions between the eastern steppe and China from the second millennium BCE to the formation of the Xiongnu empire in Mongolia and the Qin state in China after 300 BCE. From the second millennium BCE two great worlds formed, traded and fought across Eurasia. From Mongolia to the European steppe great horse and herding cultures coalesced across thousands of kilometres of grassland. To the south, a string of states existed from Egypt to the Chinese Central Plains, some already ancient and others newly created. Interaction between these worlds was constant and profoundly formative for all parties, a fact we are only starting to fully appreciate. To examine the connections between the steppe, Mongolia and Chinas Central Plains we will combine the latest scientific techniques in genetics and metallurgical analysis with theory concerning politics and power within and between China and its northern neighbours. Three principal empirical elements underpin the project: ancient DNA from horses; the characterization of bronzes to throw light on their movement and recycling; the structure and contents of archaeological sites (mainly graves) in China, Mongolia and the steppe. We will develop theory on the nature of leadership and power, particularly in mobile societies. Science will meet social science in a mutually informative manner and we will work across linguistic boundaries (Chinese, Mongolian, Russian, English) in a spirit of the co-production of knowledge with important partners including The Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum Site Museum in China and Mongolian universities. We will reflect on our working practices, engaging a broader public in how a complex research project works. An innovative artistic programme will engage a range of local communities, horse enthusiasts and local artists in the work and results of the project. Working together we will create a picture of this complex region impossible if we had worked alone.

Consortium (5)

Project Results (4)

Source: CORDIS, the EU research results database.

Publications (4)
Equine herpesvirus 4 infected domestic horses associated with Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots around 4,000 years ago
Virus Evolution· 2024DOI
Ophélie Lebrasseur, Kuldeep Dilip More, Ludovic Orlando
Genome‐wide population affinities and signatures of adaptation in hydruntines, sussemiones and Asian wild asses
Molecular Ecology· 2024DOI
Jianfei Pan, Xuexue Liu, Mateusz Baca, Laure Calvière‐Tonasso, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Loreleï Chauvey, Gaétan Tressières, Aude Perdereau, Jean‐Marc Aury, Pedro H. Oliveira, Patrick Wincker, Aida Abdykanova, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Andrey B. Belinskiy, Eudald Carbonell, Hossein Davoudi, Jaime Lira Garrido, Allan S. Gilbert, Taylor Hermes, Christina Warinner, Alexey A. Kalmykov, David Lordkipanidze, Paweł Mackiewicz, Azadeh F. Mohaseb, Kristine Richter, Nuritdin Sayfullaev, Beth Shapiro, Svetlana Shnaider, John Southon, Krzysztof Stefaniak, Geoffrey D. Summers, Eline Naomi van Asperen, Nikoloz Vanishvili, Eden A. Hill, Pavel Kuznetsov, Sabine Reinhold, Svend Hansen, Marjan Mashkour, Rémi Berthon, William Timothy Treal Taylor, Jean‐Luc Houle, Evon Hekkala, Danijela Popović, Ludovic Orlando
Isotopic biographies reveal horse rearing and trading networks in medieval London
Science Advances· 2024DOI
Alexander J. E. Pryor, Carly Ameen, Robert Liddiard, Gary Baker, Katherine S. Kanne, J. Andy Milton, Christopher D. Standish, Bastian Hambach, Ludovic Orlando, Lorelei Chauvey, Stephanie Schiavinato, Laure Calvière-Tonasso, Gaetan Tressières, Stefanie Wagner, John Southon, Beth Shapiro, Alan Pipe, Oliver H. Creighton, Alan K. Outram
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia
Nature· 2024DOI
Pablo Librado, Gaetan Tressières, Lorelei Chauvey, Antoine Fages, Naveed Khan, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Laure Calvière-Tonasso, Mariya A. Kusliy, Charleen Gaunitz, Xuexue Liu, Stefanie Wagner, Clio Der Sarkissian, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Aude Perdereau, Jean-Marc Aury, John Southon, Beth Shapiro, Olivier Bouchez, Cécile Donnadieu, Yvette Running Horse Collin, Kristian M. Gregersen, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Kirsten Christensen, Lone Claudi-Hansen, Mélanie Pruvost, Erich Pucher, Hrvoje Vulic, Mario Novak, Andrea Rimpf, Peter Turk, Simone Reiter, Gottfried Brem, Christoph Schwall, Éric Barrey, Céline Robert, Christophe Degueurce, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Lutz Klassen, Uffe Rasmussen, Jacob Kveiborg, Niels Nørkjær Johannsen, Daniel Makowiecki, Przemysław Makarowicz, Marcin Szeliga, Vasyl Ilchyshyn, Vitalii Rud, Jan Romaniszyn, Victoria E. Mullin, Marta Verdugo, Daniel G. Bradley, João L. Cardoso, Maria J. Valente, Miguel Telles Antunes, Carly Ameen, Richard Thomas, Arne Ludwig, Matilde Marzullo, Ornella Prato, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Umberto Tecchiati, José Granado, Angela Schlumbaum, Sabine Deschler-Erb, Monika Schernig Mráz, Nicolas Boulbes, Armelle Gardeisen, Christian Mayer, Hans-Jürgen Döhle, Magdolna Vicze, Pavel A. Kosintsev, René Kyselý, Lubomír Peške, Terry O’Connor, Elina Ananyevskaya, Irina Shevnina, Andrey Logvin, Alexey A. Kovalev, Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai, Mikhail V. Sablin, Petr K. Dashkovskiy, Alexander S. Graphodatsky, Ilia Merts, Viktor Merts, Aleksei K. Kasparov, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Vedat Onar, Aliye Öztan, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Hugh McColl, Gabriel Renaud, Ruslan Khaskhanov, Sergey Demidenko, Anna Kadieva, Biyaslan Atabiev, Marie Sundqvist, Gabriella Lindgren, F. Javier López-Cachero, Silvia Albizuri, Tajana Trbojević Vukičević, Anita Rapan Papeša, Marcel Burić, Petra Rajić Šikanjić, Jaco Weinstock, David Asensio Vilaró, Ferran Codina, Cristina García Dalmau, Jordi Morer de Llorens, Josep Pou, Gabriel de Prado, Joan Sanmartí, Nabil Kallala, Joan Ramon Torres, Bouthéina Maraoui-Telmini, Maria-Carme Belarte Franco, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Antoine Zazzo, Sébastien Lepetz, Sylvie Duchesne, Anatoly Alexeev, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Jean-Luc Houle, Noost Bayarkhuu, Tsagaan Turbat, Éric Crubézy, Irina Shingiray, Marjan Mashkour, Natalia Ya. Berezina, Dmitriy S. Korobov, Andrey Belinskiy, Alexey Kalmykov, Jean-Paul Demoule, Sabine Reinhold, Svend Hansen, Barbara Wallner, Natalia Roslyakova, Pavel F. Kuznetsov, Alexey A. Tishkin, Patrick Wincker, Katherine Kanne, Alan Outram, Ludovic Orlando