Wind as main propulsion by ORCELLE

HORIZON.2.5HORIZON-RIAID: 101096673
EC Contribution
€89,900
Consortium Size
12 orgs
Summary

In the ORCELLE project we will develop and demonstrate a solution for wind as main propulsion. With wind as main propulsion we mean an energy efficiency gain of more than 50% as an average saving in full year operation. Under ideal sailing conditions the energy efficiency gains are close to 100%. Engines are only used in situations with insufficient wind resources, for manoeuvring and increased ship safety.ORCELLE builds on several large previous projects where we have worked to build simulation tools, wing systems and initial designs of a prototype vessel. In this project we combine improvements to the simulation framework and wing systems by building two physical demonstrators: A 1-wing retrofit (targeting 10% efficiency gains) and a multi-wing newbuilt demonstrator (targeting +50% efficiency gains overall). The demonstrators are RoRo (PCTC) vessels that will operate in a trans-Atlantic route transporting cars and other cargo. We have an extensive set of sensor systems onboard the ships which will allow them to function as research vessels to validate & improve designs, simulation tools and prototype designs of ship & wing systems. A tailored, dynamic weather routing software and service will be developed to optimize sailing performance.The project is a strong opportunity to combine the investments needed to get full scale demonstration and data capture with advanced models and tools for wing propulsion vessels. The project coordinator is Wallenius Wilhelmsen, a world leading RoRo logistics operator with some 130 RoRo vessels in global service. Beyond the demonstrator, we use the models and tools to develop advanced conceptual designs and operational plans for multiple vessel types: Tanker/bulk carriers, shortsea vessels, containerships, cruise and ferries. This forms the basis for our dissemination & exploitation work to enable a large-scale shift towards wind as the main propulsion on a very high percentage of vessels (relevant for 80%+ of the world fleet).

Consortium (12)

Project Results (32)

Source: CORDIS, the EU research results database.

Publications (24)
A Comparative Study of Control Algorithms on Wind-Powered Cargo Vessel Performance
SNAME 25th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium· 2025DOI
Martin Kjellberg, Luis Felipe Sánchez-Heres, Frederik Gerhardt, Sofia Werner
Design Optimization and Assessment Platform for Wind-Assisted Ship Propulsion
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering· 2025DOI
Timoleon Plessas, Apostolos Papanikolaou
Multi-Objective Optimization of Ship Design for the Effect of Wind Propulsion
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering· 2025DOI
Timoleon Plessas, Apostolos Papanikolaou
Observation of the atmospheric boundary layer over the Atlantic and its effects for wind propulsion
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics· 2025DOI
Ulysse Dhomé, Jakob Kuttenkeuler, Antonio Segalini
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Engineering· 2025DOI
Ulysse Dhomé; Antonia Hillenbrand; Jakob Kuttenkeuler; Niklas Rolleberg
The Importance of Scale Effects for Wind Propulsion: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Wing Sail
SNAME 25th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium· 2025DOI
Chiara Wielgosz, Ulysse Dhomé, Erik Blackert, Laura Marimon Giovannetti, Stefan Wallin, Jakob Kuttenkeule, Sofia Werner
Wind tunnel tests of a wind-powered car carrier
· 2025
Blackert E., Dhomé U., Hillenbrand A, Fagergren C., Kuttenkeuler J., Gerhardt F.
CFD Study on the Different Stratifications of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Their Effect on the Performance of Wind Propelled Ships
· 2024
Wielgosz, C., Giovannetti, L. M., Werner, S., and Kuttenkeuler, J.,
Data-driven lifetime assessment of a wing sail system
2023 FEA Research Symposium, Abstracts· 2024DOI
Mebratu, Mekete; Hectors, Kris; De Waele, Wim
Dynamic Performance Prediction for Wind-Powered Ships,”
High Performance Yacht Design Conference (HPYD 8)· 2024
Kjellberg, M., Persson, A., Gerhardt, F. C., and Werner, S.
ITTC GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WIND PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY
RINA Wind Propulsion Conference.· 2024
Sofia Werner
Optimization of Ship Design for the Effect of Wind Propulsion
International Marine Design Conference· 2024DOI
Timoleon Plessas; Apostolos Papanikolaou
Optimization of Ship Design for the Effect of Wind Propulsion
International Marine Design Conference (IMDC-2024)· 2024DOI
Plessas, T., Papanikolaou, A
Ship Design in the Era of Digital Transition
International Marine Design Conference· 2024DOI
Apostolos Papanikolaou; Evangelos Boulougouris; Stein-Ove Erikstad; Stefan Harries; Austin A. Kana
Ship Design in the Era of Digital Transition
International Marine Design Conference (IMDC-2024)· 2024DOI
Apostolos Papanikolaou, Evangelos Boulougouris, Stein-Ove Erikstad, Stefan Harries, and Austin A. Kana
CFD study on the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
25th Numerical Towing Tank Symposium (NuTTS)· 2023
Chiara Wielgosz*, †, Laura Marimon Giovannetti†, Jakob Kuttenkeuler*, and Sofia Werner
Evaluation of the flow state over a rigid wing-sail through tell-tale detection using computer vision.
· 2023
Dhomé, Ulysse; El Khoury, Cynthia; Kuttenkeuler, Jacob
Performance Indicators for Wind Powered Ships: Towards an Industry Standard
Hull Performance & Insight Conference· 2023
Werner, S., Gerhardt, F., and Alterskjaer, A.,
Sailing Performance of Wind-Powered Cargo Vessel in Unsteady Conditions
Journal of Sailing Technology· 2023DOI
Martin Kjellberg, Frederik Gerhardt, Sofia Werner
The Orcelle Project – Towards Wind-Powered Ships for Deep Sea Cargo Transport
Transport Transitions: Advancing Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility. Proceedings of the 10th TRA Conference, 2024, Dublin, Ireland - Volume 3: Eco-efficient Mobility Systems· 2023DOI
Werner, Sofia; Papanikolaou, Apostolos; Werner, Sofia; Fagergren, Carl; Dessen, Lars; Kuttenkeuler, Jakob; Santén, Vendela; Steinbach, Christoph
The ORCELLE Project – Towards Wind-Powered Ships for Deep Sea Cargo Transport
SNAME Maritime Convention· 2023DOI
Werner, Sofia. Fagergren, Carl. Lars, Dessen. Papanikolaou, Apostolos. Jakob, Kuttenkeuler. Vendela, Santen, Christopher, Steinbach
Towards ITTC Guidelines for Wind-Powered Ships
High Performance Yacht Design Conference (HPYD 8)· 2023
Werner, S.
Optimization of Tanker Design for Wing Sail Propulsion
Innovations in Sustainable Maritime Technology—IMAM 2025DOI
Timoleon Plessas, Aphrodite Kanellopoulou, Apostolos Papanikolaou, George Zaraphonitis
SEAKEEPING AND MANOEUVRING SIMULATIONS FOR WIND-POWERED VESSELS AT THE DESIGN STAGE.
RINA Wind Propulsion Conference
Kontos, S., Kjellberg, M., Costa, N., Östh, J., Sanchez-Heres, L., Olsson, F., Gerhardt, F. C., and Werner, S
Deliverables (8)