Establishing Lensed Supernovae as Probes to Address the Hubble Tension

MSCA (Marie Skłodowska-Curie)HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EFID: 101105725
EC Contribution
€2,069
Consortium Size
1 orgs
Start Year
2024
Summary

Lensed supernovae offer promising tools for cosmology with the upcoming revolutionary LSST survey, however the current techniques to both find these systems and to properly use them to infer the Hubble constant (H0) are severely underdeveloped. In this fellowship, I propose PHOLOS (Probing H0 with Lensing Of Supernovae), a three-part project to make lasting contributions to all steps of this process. I will first solve the longstanding problem of finding and prioritising lensed supernovae, by simultaneous exploitation of multiple datasets to find lensed supernova canidates without spectroscopic follow-up. I will then address the issue of the mass distribution of lensing galaxies (a recent systematic worry in all time-delay cosmography studies), by modelling population level characteristics of a large sample of lensed quasars. Finally I will combine the new lensed supernovae and mass model constraints in a cosmological inference pipeline that will scale to the hundreds of systems with heterogeneous data quality expected from LSST, yielding a precise and accurate measurement of H0. The timing of this project is ideal as LSST will start collecting data in mid-2023. By expanding my knowledge and (transferable) skills, this project will prepare me to be world-leading researcher thanks to new expertise on specific datasets like LSST and Gaia, on analysis techniques and machine learning methods, and on astrophysical phenomena like supernovae, gravitational lensing, and galaxy mass profiles.

Consortium (1)

Project Results (13)

Source: CORDIS, the EU research results database.

Publications (12)
A halo model approach for mock catalogs of time-variable strong gravitational lenses
The Open Journal of Astrophysics· 2025DOI
Katsuya T. Abe, Masamune Oguri, Simon Birrer, Narayan Khadka, Philip J. Marshall, Cameron Lemon, Anupreeta More, the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
A method for asteroid detection using convolutional neural networks on VST images
Astronomy & Astrophysics· 2025DOI
B. Y. Irureta-Goyena, E. Rachith, S. Hellmich, J.-P. Kneib, B. Altieri, C. Lemon, T. Saifollahi, O. Hainaut, W. Freudling, F. Dux, M. Micheli, F. Ocaña, P. Ramírez-Moreta, F. Courbin, L. Conversi, M
Astronomy and Astrophysics
A&A· 2025DOI
T. Schmidt, T. Treu, S. Birrer, M. Millon, D. Sluse, A. Galan, A. J. Shajib, C. Lemon, F. Dux, and F. Courbin
Discovery of SN 2025wny: A Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Superluminous Supernova at <i>z</i> = 2.01
The Astrophysical Journal Letters· 2025DOI
Joel Johansson, Daniel A. Perley, Ariel Goobar, Jacob L. Wise, Yu-Jing Qin, Zoë McGrath, Steve Schulze, Cameron Lemon, Anjasha Gangopadhyay, Konstantinos Tsalapatas, Igor Andreoni, Eric C. Bellm, Jos
J1721+8842: The first Einstein zigzag lens
Astronomy & Astrophysics· 2025DOI
F. Dux, M. Millon, C. Lemon, T. Schmidt, F. Courbin, A. J. Shajib, T. Treu, S. Birrer, K. C. Wong, A. Agnello, A. Andrade, A. Galan, J. Hjorth, E. Paic, S. Schuldt, A. Schweinfurth, D. Sluse, A. Smett
Microlensing of lensed supernovae Zwicky & iPTF16geu: constraints on the lens galaxy mass slope and dark compact object fraction
The Open Journal of Astrophysics· 2025DOI
Nikki Arendse, Edvard Mörtsell, Luke Weisenbach, Erin Hayes, Stephen Thorp, Suhail Dhawan, Ariel Goobar, Sacha Guerrini, Jacob Osman Hjortlund, Joel Johansson, Cameron Lemon, Abdullah Al Zaif
TDCOSMO
Astronomy & Astrophysics· 2025DOI
F. Dux, M. Millon, A. Galan, E. Paic, C. Lemon, F. Courbin, V. Bonvin, T. Anguita, M. Auger, S. Birrer, E. Buckley-Geer, C. D. Fassnacht, J. Frieman, R. G. McMahon, P. J. Marshall, A. Melo, V. Motta,
The DELVE Quadruple Quasar Search. I. A Lensed Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus
The Astronomical Journal· 2025DOI
Paul L. Schechter, Dominique Sluse, Erik A. Zaborowski, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Cameron Lemon, Frederic Dux, Frederic Courbin, Angela Hempel, Martin Millon, Tommaso Treu, Raul Teixeira, Monika Adamów, Cl
<i>JWST</i> lensed quasar dark matter survey – II. Strongest gravitational lensing limit on the dark matter free streaming length to date
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society· 2024DOI
Ryan E Keeley, A M Nierenberg, D Gilman, C Gannon, S Birrer, T Treu, A J Benson, X Du, K N Abazajian, T Anguita, V N Bennert, S G Djorgovski, K K Gupta, S F Hoenig, A Kusenko, C Lemon, M Malkan, V Mot
JWST lensed quasar dark matter survey – I. Description and first results
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society· 2024DOI
A M Nierenberg, R E Keeley, D Sluse, D Gilman, S Birrer, T Treu, K N Abazajian, T Anguita, A J Benson, V N Bennert, S G Djorgovski, X Du, C D Fassnacht, S F Hoenig, A Kusenko, C Lemon, M Malkan, V Mot
Nine lensed quasars and quasar pairs discovered through spatially extended variability in Pan-STARRS
Astronomy & Astrophysics· 2024DOI
Frédéric Dux, Cameron Lemon, Frédéric Courbin, Favio Neira, Timo Anguita, Aymeric Galan, Sam Kim, Maren Hempel, Angela Hempel, Régis Lachaume
Searching for Strong Gravitational Lenses
Space Science Reviews· 2024DOI
Cameron Lemon, Frédéric Courbin, Anupreeta More, Paul Schechter, Raoul Cañameras, Ludovic Delchambre, Calvin Leung, Yiping Shu, Chiara Spiniello, Yashar Hezaveh, Jonas Klüter, Richard McMahon
Deliverables (1)
Data Management Plan